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4 × 100 metres relay

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Athletics
4 × 100 metres relay
The finish at the Rio 2016 Olympics
World records
Men Jamaica (Nesta Carter, Michael Frater, Yohan Blake, Usain Bolt) 36.84 (2012)
Women United States (Tianna Bartoletta, Allyson Felix, Bianca Knight, Carmelita Jeter) 40.82 (2012)
Olympic records
Men Jamaica (Nesta Carter, Michael Frater, Yohan Blake, Usain Bolt) 36.84 (2012)
Women United States (Tianna Bartoletta, Allyson Felix, Bianca Knight, Carmelita Jeter) 40.82 (2012)
World Championship records
Men Jamaica (Nesta Carter, Michael Frater, Yohan Blake, Usain Bolt) 37.04 (2011)
Women United States (Tamari Davis, Twanisha Terry, Gabrielle Thomas, Sha'Carri Richardson) 41.03 (2023)

The 4 × 100 metres relay or sprint relay is an athletics track event run in lanes over one lap of the track with four runners completing 100 metres each. The first runners must begin in the same stagger as for the individual 400 m race. Each runner carries a relay baton. Before 2018, the baton had to be passed within a 20 m changeover box, preceded by a 10-metre acceleration zone. With a rule change effective November 1, 2017, that zone was modified to include the acceleration zone as part of the passing zone, making the entire zone 30 metres in length. The outgoing runner cannot touch the baton until it has entered the zone, and the incoming runner cannot touch it after it has left the zone. The zone is usually marked in yellow, frequently using lines, triangles or chevrons. While the rule book specifies the exact positioning of the marks, the colours and style are only "recommended". While most legacy tracks will still have the older markings, the rule change still uses existing marks.[1] Not all governing body jurisdictions have adopted the rule change.

The transfer of the baton in this race is typically blind. The outgoing runner reaches a straight arm backwards when entering the changeover box or when the incoming runner makes a verbal signal. The outgoing runner does not look back, and it is the responsibility of the incoming runner to thrust the baton into the outstretched hand and not let go until the outgoing runner takes hold of it without crossing the changeover box and stops after the baton is exchanged.[2][3] Runners on the first and third legs typically run on the inside of the lane with the baton in their right hand, while runners on the second and fourth legs take the baton in their left. Polished handovers can compensate for lack of basic speed to some extent, and disqualification for dropping the baton or failing to transfer it within the box is common, even at the highest level.[4] Relay times are typically 2–3 seconds faster than the sum of best times of individual runners.

The United States men and women historically dominated this event through the 20th century, winning Olympic gold medals and the most IAAF/World Athletics championships. Carl Lewis ran the anchor leg on U.S. relay teams that set six world records from 1983 to 1992, including the first team to break 38 seconds.

The current men's world record stands at 36.84, set by the Jamaican team at the final of the 2012 London Olympic Games on 11 August 2012. As the only team to break 37 seconds to date, Jamaica has been the dominant team in the sport, winning two consecutive Olympic Gold Medals and four consecutive World Championships. The Jamaican team also set the previous record of 37.04 seconds at the 2011 World Championships.

The fastest electronically timed anchor leg run is 8.65 seconds by Usain Bolt at the 2015 IAAF World Relays,[5] while Bob Hayes was hand-timed as running 8.7 seconds on a cinder track in the 1964 Tokyo Games Final. The Tokyo Games also had electronic timing. High-speed modern video analysis shows his time to be a more realistic 8.95-9.0 seconds in the final, a much more consistent time relative to his Fully Automatic Timing 10.06s 100m world record and more in line with the usual +0.25s-0.3s hand time to FAT conversion.[6]

The women's world record stands at 40.82 seconds, set by the United States in 2012 at the London Olympics. The fastest anchor leg run by a woman was run by Christine Arron of France, timed unofficially at 9.67s.[7]

According to the IAAF rules, world records in relays can only be set if all team members have the same nationality.

History

[edit]

From the beginnings to the first official world record

[edit]

If on the European continent the metric system is the one almost exclusively used (4 × 100 metres, or a lap of 400 m), where the imperial system is still used (UK, USA and Australia, mainly) this relay was rather ran over the distance of 4 × 110 yards, a total of 402.34 m, and that, until the late 1960s. The runway at Hayward Field was shortened to 400 m only in 1987.

Paradoxically, the first race recognized as certain, without however being an official world record, dates back to 1897, shortly after the creation, on 8 May, of the Česká amatérská atletická unie (ČAAU). On June 26 of that year, during Sparta's 5th match in Prague, the organizing team, AC Sparta Praha, defeated MAC Budapest, in 48 1/5 seconds.

Unlike the "long" 4×400 m relay, whose origins are clearly American, because it derives from the 4×440 yards, the 4×100 m relay is therefore of European origin. The Scandinavians, in particular, have introduced this new specialty into their programmes, in the hope of being able to play a decisive role in it.

Before World War I, this foundation period of the relay was gradually enhanced by various German or Swedish teams (such as AIK Stockholm), until the semi-finals of the Stockholm Olympic Games (1912) where this event made its Olympic appearance:

These two runs have not been recognized by the IAAF as the first world records, despite their official nature. The first officially recognized world record for the fast relay is that of the German team, which on 8 July 1912, during the 3rd semifinal, runs in 42 seconds 3 tenths. The team consisted of Otto Röhr, Max Herrmann, Erwin Kern, and Richard Rau. In the final Great Britain, despite having finished second again, behind the favorites and the new world record holders, still won the gold medal, due to the loss of the German baton. Sweden is second in 42 s 6. The bronze medal is not awarded, because the Americans, still clumsy in passing the baton, were also downgraded. The German record in the semifinal (42"3) will remain the best result of the year. In 1913 it will be recognized by the newly formed IAAF as the first official world record of the specialty.[8]

After this first Olympic event, in addition to the 4×400 m relay, the 4×100 m relay established itself as a classic Olympic event and will always remain on the programme, first for men, then extended to women. The two relays undergo little transformation over time. However, since 1926, the baton bearer has to remain in the baton transmission area, which is 20 m long. It wasn't until 1963 that the rules were relaxed: a 10m run-up zone, before this zone, allowed him to better tackle the run-up.

Continental records

[edit]
  • Updated 16 August 2024.[9]
Area Men Women
Time (s) Athletes Team Time (s) Athletes Team
Africa (records) 37.57 Bayanda Walaza, Shaun Maswanganyi, Bradley Nkoana, Akani Simbine  RSA 41.90 Murielle Ahouré-Demps, Marie-Josée Ta Lou, Jessika Gbai, Maboundou Koné  Ivory Coast (CIV)
Asia (records) 37.43 Shuhei Tada, Kirara Shiraishi, Yoshihide Kiryu, Abdul Hakim Sani Brown  Japan 42.23 Li Xuemei, Liu Xiaomei, Li Yali, Xiao Lin Sichuan
( China)
Europe (records) 37.36 Adam Gemili, Zharnel Hughes, Richard Kilty, Nethaneel Mitchell-Blake  UK 41.37 Marlies Göhr, Ingrid Auerswald-Lange, Sabine Rieger, Silke Möller  GDR
North, Central America
and Caribbean
(records)
36.84 WR Nesta Carter, Michael Frater, Yohan Blake, Usain Bolt  Jamaica 40.82 WR Tianna Madison, Allyson Felix, Bianca Knight, Carmelita Jeter  USA
Oceania (records) 38.12 Joshua Azzopardi, Lachlan Kennedy, Calab Law, Jacob Despard  Australia 42.48 Ella Connolly, Bree Masters, Kristie Edwards, Torrie Lewis  Australia
South America (records) 37.72 Rodrigo do Nascimento, Vitor Hugo dos Santos, Derick Silva, Paulo André Camilo  Brazil 42.29 Evelyn dos Santos, Ana Cláudia Lemos, Franciela Krasucki, Rosângela Santos  Brazil

All-time top 10 by country

[edit]

Key to tables:   Not ratified or later rescinded
X = annulled due to doping violation

Men

[edit]
Rank Time Team Nation Date Place Ref
1 36.84 Nesta Carter, Michael Frater, Yohan Blake, Usain Bolt  Jamaica 11 August 2012 London [12]
2
37.04 X Trell Kimmons, Justin Gatlin, Tyson Gay, Ryan Bailey  United States 11 August 2012 London [13]
37.10 Christian Coleman, Justin Gatlin, Mike Rodgers, Noah Lyles  United States 5 October 2019 Doha [14]
3 37.36 Adam Gemili, Zharnel Hughes, Richard Kilty, Nethaneel Mitchell-Blake  Great Britain 5 October 2019 Doha [14]
4 37.43 Shuhei Tada, Kirara Shiraishi, Yoshihide Kiryu, Abdul Hakim Sani Brown  Japan 5 October 2019 Doha [14]
5 37.48 Aaron Brown, Jerome Blake, Brendon Rodney, Andre De Grasse  Canada 23 July 2022 Eugene [15]
6 37.50 Lorenzo Patta, Marcell Jacobs, Fausto Desalu, Filippo Tortu  Italy 6 August 2021 Tokyo [16]
7 37.57 Bayanda Walaza, Shaun Maswanganyi, Bradley Nkoana, Akani Simbine  South Africa 9 August 2024 Saint-Denis [17]
8 37.62 Darrel Brown, Marc Burns, Emmanuel Callander, Richard Thompson  Trinidad and Tobago 22 August 2009 Berlin
9 37.72 Rodrigo do Nascimento, Vitor Hugo dos Santos, Derick Silva, Paulo André de Oliveira  Brazil 5 October 2019 Doha [14]
10 37.79 Su Bingtian, Xu Zhouzheng, Wu Zhiqiang, Xie Zhenye  China 4 October 2019 Doha [18]
Tang Xingqiang, Xie Zhenye, Su Bingtian, Wu Zhiqiang  China 6 August 2021 Tokyo [19]
Max Morinière, Daniel Sangouma, Jean-Charles Trouabal, Bruno Marie-Rose  France 1 September 1990 Split

Women

[edit]
Rank Time Team Nation Date Place Ref
1 40.82 Tianna Madison, Allyson Felix, Bianca Knight, Carmelita Jeter  United States 10 August 2012 London
2 41.02 Briana Williams, Elaine Thompson-Herah, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, Shericka Jackson  Jamaica 6 August 2021 Tokyo [22]
3 41.37 Silke Gladisch-Möller, Sabine Rieger-Günther, Ingrid Auerswald-Lange, Marlies Göhr  German Democratic Republic 6 October 1985 Canberra
4 41.49 Olga Bogoslovskaya, Galina Malchugina, Natalya Voronova, Irina Privalova  Russia 22 August 1993 Stuttgart
5 41.55 Asha Philip, Imani Lansiquot, Dina Asher-Smith, Daryll Neita  Great Britain 5 August 2021 Tokyo [23]
Dina Asher-Smith, Imani Lansiquot, Amy Hunt, Daryll Neita 20 July 2024 London [24]
6 41.62 Tatjana Pinto, Lisa Mayer, Gina Lückenkemper, Rebekka Haase  Germany[25] 29 July 2016 Mannheim
7 41.78 Patricia Girard, Muriel Hurtis-Houairi, Sylviane Félix, Christine Arron  France 30 August 2003 Paris
8 41.90 Murielle Ahouré-Demps, Marie-Josée Ta Lou, Jessika Gbai, Maboundou Koné  Ivory Coast 25 August 2023 Budapest [26]
9 41.92 Savatheda Fynes, Chandra Sturrup, Pauline Davis-Thompson, Debbie Ferguson  Bahamas 29 August 1999 Sevilla
10 42.00 Antonina Pobyubko, Natalya Voronova, Marina Zhirova, Elvira Barbashina  Soviet Union 17 August 1985 Moscow

All-time top 25

[edit]

Men

[edit]
Rank Time Team Nation Date Place Ref
1 36.84 Nesta Carter
Michael Frater
Yohan Blake
Usain Bolt
 Jamaica 11 August 2012 London [12]
2 37.04 Nesta Carter
Michael Frater
Yohan Blake
Usain Bolt
 Jamaica 4 September 2011 Daegu
37.04 X Trell Kimmons
Justin Gatlin
Tyson Gay
Ryan Bailey
 United States 11 August 2012 London [13]
3
37.10 X Nesta Carter
Michael Frater
Usain Bolt
Asafa Powell
 Jamaica 22 August 2008 Beijing [28]
37.10 Christian Coleman
Justin Gatlin
Michael Rodgers
Noah Lyles
 United States 5 October 2019 Doha [14]
4 37.27 Asafa Powell
Yohan Blake
Nickel Ashmeade
Usain Bolt
 Jamaica 19 August 2016 Rio de Janeiro
5 37.31 Steve Mullings
Michael Frater
Usain Bolt
Asafa Powell
 Jamaica 22 August 2009 Berlin
6 37.36 Nesta Carter
Kemar Bailey-Cole
Nickel Ashmeade
Usain Bolt
 Jamaica 18 August 2013 Moscow
37.36 Nesta Carter
Asafa Powell
Nickel Ashmeade
Usain Bolt
 Jamaica 29 August 2015 Beijing
37.36 Adam Gemili
Zharnel Hughes
Richard Kilty
Nethaneel Mitchell-Blake
 Great Britain 5 October 2019 Doha [14]
9
37.38 X Jeff Demps
Darvis Patton
Trell Kimmons
Justin Gatlin
 United States 10 August 2012 London [29]
37.38 Mike Rodgers
Justin Gatlin
Tyson Gay
Ryan Bailey
 United States 2 May 2015 Nassau
Christian Coleman
Fred Kerley
Brandon Carnes
Noah Lyles
 United States 26 August 2023 Budapest [30]
11 37.39 Nesta Carter
Michael Frater
Yohan Blake
Kemar Bailey-Cole
 Jamaica 10 August 2012 London
12 37.40 Michael Marsh
Leroy Burrell
Dennis Mitchell
Carl Lewis
 United States 8 August 1992 Barcelona
Jon Drummond
Andre Cason
Dennis Mitchell
Leroy Burrell
 United States 21 August 1993 Stuttgart
Courtney Lindsey
Kenneth Bednarek
Kyree King
Noah Lyles
 United States 5 May 2024 Nassau [31]
15 37.41 Nesta Carter
Asafa Powell
Rasheed Dwyer
Nickel Ashmeade
 Jamaica 29 August 2015 Beijing
16 37.43 Shuhei Tada
Kirara Shiraishi
Yoshihide Kiryu
Abdul Hakim Sani Brown
 Japan 5 October 2019 Doha [14]
17 37.45 Trell Kimmons
Wallace Spearmon
Tyson Gay
Mike Rodgers
 United States 19 August 2010 Zürich
18 37.46 Daniel Bailey
Yohan Blake
Mario Forsythe
Usain Bolt
 Antigua and Barbuda
 Jamaica
 Jamaica
 Jamaica
25 July 2009 London
19 37.47 Chijindu Ujah
Adam Gemili
Danny Talbot
Nethaneel Mitchell-Blake
 Great Britain 12 August 2017 London [32]
20 37.48 Jon Drummond
Andre Cason
Dennis Mitchell
Leroy Burrell
 United States 22 August 1993 Stuttgart
Aaron Brown
Jerome Blake
Brendon Rodney
Andre De Grasse
 Canada 23 July 2022 Eugene [33]
22 37.49 Courtney Lindsey
Kenneth Bednarek
Kyree King
Noah Lyles
 United States 4 May 2024 Nassau [34]
23 37.50 Andre Cason
Leroy Burrell
Dennis Mitchell
Carl Lewis
 United States 1 September 1991 Tokyo
Lorenzo Patta
Marcell Jacobs
Eseosa Desalu
Filippo Tortu
 Italy 6 August 2021 Tokyo [35]
Aaron Brown
Jerome Blake
Brendon Rodney
Andre De Grasse
 Canada 9 August 2024 Paris [36]

Note:

  • A USA team ran 37.04 in London in 2012 but the performance was annulled due to use of performance-enhancing drugs by Tyson Gay
  • A Jamaican team ran 37.10 in Beijing in 2008 but the performance was annulled due to use of performance-enhancing drugs by Nesta Carter
  • A USA team ran 37.38 in the heats in London in 2012 but the performance was retrospectively disqualified following drug test failure by Tyson Gay, even though Gay only ran in the final and not the heat.

Women

[edit]
Rank Time Team Nationality Date Place Ref
1 40.82 Tianna Bartoletta
Allyson Felix
Bianca Knight
Carmelita Jeter
 United States 10 August 2012 London
2 41.01 Tianna Bartoletta
Allyson Felix
English Gardner
Tori Bowie
 United States 19 August 2016 Rio de Janeiro
3 41.02 Briana Williams
Elaine Thompson-Herah
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
Shericka Jackson
 Jamaica 6 August 2021 Tokyo [38]
4 41.03 Tamari Davis
Twanisha Terry
Gabrielle Thomas
Sha'Carri Richardson
 United States 26 August 2023 Budapest [30]
5 41.07 Veronica Campbell-Brown
Natasha Morrison
Elaine Thompson
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
 Jamaica 29 August 2015 Beijing
6 41.14 Melissa Jefferson
Abby Steiner
Jenna Prandini
Twanisha Terry
 United States 23 July 2022 Eugene [39]
7 41.18 Kemba Nelson
Elaine Thompson-Herah
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
Shericka Jackson
 Jamaica 23 July 2022 Eugene [40]
8 41.21 Natasha Morrison
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
Shashalee Forbes
Shericka Jackson
 Jamaica 26 August 2023 Budapest [30]
9 41.29 Carrie Russell
Kerron Stewart
Schillonie Calvert
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
 Jamaica 18 August 2013 Moscow
10 41.36 Christania Williams
Elaine Thompson
Veronica Campbell-Brown
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
 Jamaica 19 August 2016 Rio de Janeiro
11 41.37 Silke Gladisch-Möller
Sabine Rieger-Günther
Ingrid Auerswald-Lange
Marlies Göhr
 German Democratic Republic 6 October 1985 Canberra
12 41.41 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
Sherone Simpson
Veronica Campbell-Brown
Kerron Stewart
 Jamaica 10 August 2012 London
13 41.44 Natalliah Whyte
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
Jonielle Smith
Shericka Jackson
 Jamaica 5 October 2019 Doha [41]
14 41.45 Javianne Oliver
Teahna Daniels
Jenna Prandini
Gabrielle Thomas
 United States 6 August 2021 Tokyo [42]
15 41.47 Chryste Gaines
Marion Jones
Inger Miller
Gail Devers
 United States 9 August 1997 Athens
16 41.49 Olga Bogoslovskaya
Galina Malchugina
Natalya Pomoshchnikova-Voronova
Irina Privalova
 Russia 22 August 1993 Stuttgart
Michelle Finn-Burrell
Gwen Torrence
Wendy Vereen
Gail Devers
 United States 22 August 1993 Stuttgart
18 41.52 Chryste Gaines
Marion Jones
Inger Miller
Gail Devers
 United States 8 August 1997 Athens
19 41.53 Silke Gladisch-Möller
Marita Koch
Ingrid Auerswald-Lange
Marlies Göhr
 German Democratic Republic 31 July 1983 Berlin
20 41.55 Alice Brown
Diane Williams
Florence Griffith-Joyner
Pam Marshall
 United States 21 August 1987 Berlin
Asha Philip
Imani Lansiquot
Dina Asher-Smith
Daryll Neita
 Great Britain 5 August 2021 Tokyo [43]
Texas Longhorns
Julien Alfred
Ezinne Abba
Rhasidat Adeleke
Kevona Davis

 St. Lucia
 United States
 Ireland
 Jamaica
8 June 2023 Austin [44]
Dina Asher-Smith
Imani Lansiquot
Amy Hunt
Daryll Neita
 Great Britain 20 July 2024 London [45]
24 41.56 Bianca Knight
Allyson Felix
Marshevet Myers
Carmelita Jeter
 United States 4 September 2011 Daegu
Melissa Jefferson
Aleia Hobbs
Jenna Prandini
Twanisha Terry
 United States 22 July 2022 Eugene [46]

Olympic Games medalists

[edit]

Men

[edit]
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1912 Stockholm
details
 Great Britain (GBR)
David Jacobs
Henry Macintosh
Victor d'Arcy
Willie Applegarth
 Sweden (SWE)
Ivan Möller
Charles Luther
Ture Persson
Knut Lindberg
none awarded
1920 Antwerp
details
 United States (USA)
Charley Paddock
Jackson Scholz
Loren Murchison
Morris Kirksey
 France (FRA)
René Lorain
René Tirard
René Mourlon
Émile Ali-Khan
 Sweden (SWE)
Agne Holmström
William Petersson
Sven Malm
Nils Sandström
1924 Paris
details
 United States (USA)
Loren Murchison
Louis Clarke
Frank Hussey
Al LeConey
 Great Britain (GBR)
Harold Abrahams
Walter Rangeley
Wilfred Nichol
Lancelot Royle
 Netherlands (NED)
Jan de Vries
Jaap Boot
Harry Broos
Rinus van den Berge
1928 Amsterdam
details
 United States (USA)
Frank Wykoff
James Quinn
Charley Borah
Henry Russell
 Germany (GER)
Georg Lammers
Richard Corts
Hubert Houben
Helmut Körnig
 Great Britain (GBR)
Cyril Gill
Edward Smouha
Walter Rangeley
Jack London
1932 Los Angeles
details
 United States (USA)
Bob Kiesel
Emmett Toppino
Hector Dyer
Frank Wykoff
 Germany (GER)
Helmut Körnig
Friedrich Hendrix
Erich Borchmeyer
Arthur Jonath
 Italy (ITA)
Giuseppe Castelli
Ruggero Maregatti
Gabriele Salviati
Edgardo Toetti
1936 Berlin
details
 United States (USA)
Jesse Owens
Ralph Metcalfe
Foy Draper
Frank Wykoff
 Italy (ITA)
Orazio Mariani
Gianni Caldana
Elio Ragni
Tullio Gonnelli
 Germany (GER)
Wilhelm Leichum
Erich Borchmeyer
Erwin Gillmeister
Gerd Hornberger
1948 London
details
 United States (USA)
Barney Ewell
Lorenzo Wright
Harrison Dillard
Mel Patton
 Great Britain (GBR)
Jack Archer
Jack Gregory
Alastair McCorquodale
Kenneth Jones
 Italy (ITA)
Michele Tito
Enrico Perucconi
Antonio Siddi
Carlo Monti
1952 Helsinki
details
 United States (USA)
Dean Smith
Harrison Dillard
Lindy Remigino
Andy Stanfield
 Soviet Union (URS)
Boris Tokarev
Levan Kalyayev
Levan Sanadze
Vladimir Sukharev
 Hungary (HUN)
László Zarándi
Géza Varasdi
György Csányi
Béla Goldoványi
1956 Melbourne
details
 United States (USA)
Ira Murchison
Leamon King
Thane Baker
Bobby Morrow
 Soviet Union (URS)
Leonid Bartenyev
Boris Tokarev
Yuriy Konovalov
Vladimir Sukharev
 United Team of Germany (EUA)
Lothar Knörzer
Leonhard Pohl
Heinz Fütterer
Manfred Germar
1960 Rome
details
 United Team of Germany (EUA)
Bernd Cullmann
Armin Hary
Walter Mahlendorf
Martin Lauer
 Soviet Union (URS)
Gusman Kosanov
Leonid Bartenyev
Yuriy Konovalov
Edvin Ozolin
 Great Britain (GBR)
Peter Radford
David Jones
David Segal
Nick Whitehead
1964 Tokyo
details
 United States (USA)
Paul Drayton
Gerry Ashworth
Richard Stebbins
Bob Hayes
 Poland (POL)
Andrzej Zieliński
Wiesław Maniak
Marian Foik
Marian Dudziak
 France (FRA)
Paul Genevay
Bernard Laidebeur
Claude Piquemal
Jocelyn Delecour
1968 Mexico City
details
 United States (USA)
Charles Greene
Mel Pender
Ronnie Ray Smith
Jim Hines
 Cuba (CUB)
Hermes Ramírez
Juan Morales
Pablo Montes
Enrique Figuerola
 France (FRA)
Gérard Fenouil
Jocelyn Delecour
Claude Piquemal
Roger Bambuck
1972 Munich
details
 United States (USA)
Larry Black
Robert Taylor
Gerald Tinker
Eddie Hart
 Soviet Union (URS)
Aleksandr Kornelyuk
Vladimir Lovetskiy
Juris Silovs
Valeriy Borzov
 West Germany (FRG)
Jobst Hirscht
Karlheinz Klotz
Gerhard Wucherer
Klaus Ehl
1976 Montreal
details
 United States (USA)
Harvey Glance
Lam Jones
Millard Hampton
Steve Riddick
 East Germany (GDR)
Manfred Kokot
Jörg Pfeifer
Klaus-Dieter Kurrat
Alexander Thieme
 Soviet Union (URS)
Aleksandr Aksinin
Nikolay Kolesnikov
Juris Silovs
Valeriy Borzov
1980 Moscow
details
 Soviet Union (URS)
Vladimir Muravyov
Nikolay Sidorov
Aleksandr Aksinin
Andrey Prokofyev
 Poland (POL)
Krzysztof Zwoliński
Zenon Licznerski
Leszek Dunecki
Marian Woronin
 France (FRA)
Antoine Richard
Pascal Barré
Patrick Barré
Hermann Panzo
1984 Los Angeles
details
 United States (USA)
Sam Graddy
Ron Brown
Calvin Smith
Carl Lewis
 Jamaica (JAM)
Albert Lawrence
Greg Meghoo
Don Quarrie
Ray Stewart
 Canada (CAN)
Ben Johnson
Tony Sharpe
Desai Williams
Sterling Hinds
1988 Seoul
details
 Soviet Union (URS)
Viktor Bryzhin
Vladimir Krylov
Vladimir Muravyov
Vitaliy Savin
 Great Britain (GBR)
Elliot Bunney
John Regis
Mike McFarlane
Linford Christie
 France (FRA)
Bruno Marie-Rose
Daniel Sangouma
Gilles Quénéhervé
Max Morinière
1992 Barcelona
details
 United States (USA)
Michael Marsh
Leroy Burrell
Dennis Mitchell
Carl Lewis
James Jett*
 Nigeria (NGR)
Oluyemi Kayode
Chidi Imoh
Olapade Adeniken
Davidson Ezinwa
Osmond Ezinwa*
 Cuba (CUB)
Andrés Simón
Joel Lamela
Joel Isasi
Jorge Aguilera
1996 Atlanta
details
 Canada (CAN)
Robert Esmie
Glenroy Gilbert
Bruny Surin
Donovan Bailey
Carlton Chambers*
 United States (USA)
Jon Drummond
Tim Harden
Michael Marsh
Dennis Mitchell
Tim Montgomery*
 Brazil (BRA)
Arnaldo da Silva
Robson da Silva
Édson Ribeiro
André Domingos
2000 Sydney
details
 United States (USA)
Jon Drummond
Bernard Williams
Brian Lewis
Maurice Greene
Tim Montgomery*
Kenny Brokenburr*
 Brazil (BRA)
Vicente de Lima
Édson Ribeiro
André Domingos
Claudinei da Silva
Cláudio Roberto Souza
 Cuba (CUB)
José Ángel César
Luis Alberto Pérez-Rionda
Ivan García
Freddy Mayola
2004 Athens
details
 Great Britain (GBR)
Jason Gardener
Darren Campbell
Marlon Devonish
Mark Lewis-Francis
 United States (USA)
Shawn Crawford
Justin Gatlin
Coby Miller
Maurice Greene
Darvis Patton*
 Nigeria (NGR)
Olusoji Fasuba
Uchenna Emedolu
Aaron Egbele
Deji Aliu
2008 Beijing
details
 Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)
Keston Bledman
Marc Burns
Emmanuel Callender
Richard Thompson
Aaron Armstrong*[47]
 Japan (JPN)
Naoki Tsukahara
Shingo Suetsugu
Shinji Takahira
Nobuharu Asahara
 Brazil (BRA)
Vicente de Lima
Sandro Viana
Bruno de Barros
José Carlos Moreira
2012 London
details
 Jamaica (JAM)
Nesta Carter
Michael Frater
Yohan Blake
Usain Bolt
Kemar Bailey-Cole*
 Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)
Richard Thompson
Marc Burns
Emmanuel Callender
Keston Bledman
 France (FRA)
Jimmy Vicaut
Christophe Lemaitre
Pierre-Alexis Pessonneaux
Ronald Pognon
2016 Rio de Janeiro
details
 Jamaica (JAM)
Asafa Powell
Yohan Blake
Nickel Ashmeade
Usain Bolt
Jevaughn Minzie*
Kemar Bailey-Cole*
 Japan (JPN)
Ryota Yamagata
Shōta Iizuka
Yoshihide Kiryū
Asuka Cambridge
 Canada (CAN)
Akeem Haynes
Aaron Brown
Brendon Rodney
Andre De Grasse
Bolade Ajomale*
2020 Tokyo
details
 Italy (ITA)
Lorenzo Patta
Marcell Jacobs
Fausto Desalu
Filippo Tortu
 Canada (CAN)
Aaron Brown
Jerome Blake
Brendon Rodney
Andre De Grasse[48]
 China (CHN)
Tang Xingqiang
Xie Zhenye
Su Bingtian
Wu Zhiqiang
2024 Paris
details
 Canada (CAN)
Aaron Brown
Jerome Blake
Brendon Rodney
Andre De Grasse
 South Africa (RSA)
Bayanda Walaza
Shaun Maswanganyi
Bradley Nkoana
Akani Simbine
 Great Britain (GBR)
Jeremiah Azu
Louie Hinchliffe
Nethaneel Mitchell-Blake
Zharnel Hughes
Richard Kilty*

Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds and also received medals.


Women

[edit]
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1928 Amsterdam
details
 Canada (CAN)
Fanny Rosenfeld
Ethel Smith
Jane Bell
Myrtle Cook
 United States (USA)
Mary Washburn
Jessie Cross
Loretta McNeil
Betty Robinson
 Germany (GER)
Rosa Kellner
Leni Schmidt
Anni Holdmann
Leni Junker
1932 Los Angeles
details
 United States (USA)
Mary Carew
Evelyn Furtsch
Annette Rogers
Wilhelmina von Bremen
 Canada (CAN)
Mildred Fizzell
Lillian Palmer
Mary Frizzell
Hilda Strike
 Great Britain (GBR)
Eileen Hiscock
Gwendoline Porter
Violet Webb
Nellie Halstead
1936 Berlin
details
 United States (USA)
Harriet Bland
Annette Rogers
Betty Robinson
Helen Stephens
 Great Britain (GBR)
Eileen Hiscock
Violet Olney
Audrey Brown
Barbara Burke
 Canada (CAN)
Dorothy Brookshaw
Jeanette Dolson
Hilda Cameron
Aileen Meagher
1948 London
details
 Netherlands (NED)
Xenia Stad-de Jong
Netti Witziers-Timmer
Gerda van der Kade-Koudijs
Fanny Blankers-Koen
 Australia (AUS)
Shirley Strickland
June Maston
Betty McKinnon
Joyce King
 Canada (CAN)
Viola Myers
Nancy Mackay
Diane Foster
Patricia Jones
1952 Helsinki
details
 United States (USA)
Mae Faggs
Barbara Jones
Janet Moreau
Catherine Hardy
 Germany (GER)
Ursula Knab
Maria Sander
Helga Klein
Marga Petersen
 Great Britain (GBR)
Sylvia Cheeseman
June Foulds
Jean Pickering
Heather Armitage
1956 Melbourne
details
 Australia (AUS)
Shirley Strickland de la Hunty
Norma Croker
Fleur Mellor
Betty Cuthbert
 Great Britain (GBR)
Anne Pashley
Jean Scrivens
June Foulds
Heather Armitage
 United States (USA)
Mae Faggs
Margaret Matthews
Wilma Rudolph
Isabelle Daniels
1960 Rome
details
 United States (USA)
Martha Hudson
Lucinda Williams
Barbara Jones
Wilma Rudolph
 United Team of Germany (EUA)
Martha Langbein
Anni Biechl
Brunhilde Hendrix
Jutta Heine
 Poland (POL)
Teresa Wieczorek
Barbara Sobotta
Celina Jesionowska
Halina Richter
1964 Tokyo
details
 Poland (POL)
Teresa Ciepły
Irena Kirszenstein
Halina Górecka
Ewa Kłobukowska
 United States (USA)
Willye White
Wyomia Tyus
Marilyn White
Edith McGuire
 Great Britain (GBR)
Janet Simpson
Mary Rand
Daphne Arden
Dorothy Hyman
1968 Mexico City
details
 United States (USA)
Barbara Ferrell
Margaret Bailes
Mildrette Netter
Wyomia Tyus
 Cuba (CUB)
Marlene Elejarde
Fulgencia Romay
Violetta Quesada
Miguelina Cobián
 Soviet Union (URS)
Lyudmila Zharkova
Galina Bukharina
Vera Popkova
Lyudmila Samotyosova
1972 Munich
details
 West Germany (FRG)
Christiane Krause
Ingrid Mickler-Becker
Annegret Richter
Heide Rosendahl
 East Germany (GDR)
Evelin Kaufer
Christina Heinich
Bärbel Struppert
Renate Stecher
 Cuba (CUB)
Marlene Elejarde
Carmen Valdés
Fulgencia Romay
Silvia Chivás
1976 Montreal
details
 East Germany (GDR)
Marlies Oelsner
Renate Stecher
Carla Bodendorf
Bärbel Eckert
 West Germany (FRG)
Elvira Possekel
Inge Helten
Annegret Richter
Annegret Kroniger
 Soviet Union (URS)
Tatyana Prorochenko
Lyudmila Maslakova
Nadezhda Besfamilnaya
Vera Anisimova
1980 Moscow
details
 East Germany (GDR)
Romy Müller
Bärbel Wöckel
Ingrid Auerswald
Marlies Göhr
 Soviet Union (URS)
Vera Komisova
Lyudmila Maslakova
Vera Anisimova
Natalya Bochina
 Great Britain (GBR)
Heather Oakes
Kathy Smallwood-Cook
Beverley Goddard
Sonia Lannaman
1984 Los Angeles
details
 United States (USA)
Alice Brown
Jeanette Bolden
Chandra Cheeseborough
Evelyn Ashford
 Canada (CAN)
Angela Bailey
Marita Payne
Angella Taylor-Issajenko
France Gareau
 Great Britain (GBR)
Simmone Jacobs
Kathy Smallwood-Cook
Beverley Callander
Heather Oakes
1988 Seoul
details
 United States (USA)
Alice Brown
Sheila Echols
Florence Griffith Joyner
Evelyn Ashford
Dannette Young*
 East Germany (GDR)
Silke Möller
Kerstin Behrendt
Ingrid Auerswald
Marlies Göhr
 Soviet Union (URS)
Lyudmila Kondratyeva
Galina Malchugina
Marina Zhirova
Natalya Pomoschnikova
Maia Azarashvili*
1992 Barcelona
details
 United States (USA)
Evelyn Ashford
Esther Jones
Carlette Guidry
Gwen Torrence
Michelle Finn*
 Unified Team (EUN)
Olga Bogoslovskaya
Galina Malchugina
Marina Trandenkova
Irina Privalova
 Nigeria (NGR)
Beatrice Utondu
Faith Idehen
Christy Opara-Thompson
Mary Onyali-Omagbemi
1996 Atlanta
details
 United States (USA)
Gail Devers
Inger Miller
Chryste Gaines
Gwen Torrence
Carlette Guidry*
 Bahamas (BAH)
Eldece Clarke
Chandra Sturrup
Savatheda Fynes
Pauline Davis-Thompson
Debbie Ferguson*
 Jamaica (JAM)
Michelle Freeman
Juliet Cuthbert
Nikole Mitchell
Merlene Ottey
Gillian Russell*
Andria Lloyd*
2000 Sydney
details
 Bahamas (BAH)
Savatheda Fynes
Chandra Sturrup
Pauline Davis-Thompson
Debbie Ferguson
Eldece Clarke-Lewis*
 Jamaica (JAM)
Tayna Lawrence
Veronica Campbell
Beverly McDonald
Merlene Ottey
Merlene Frazer*
 United States (USA)
Chryste Gaines
Torri Edwards
Nanceen Perry
Marion Jones[nb]
Passion Richardson*
2004 Athens
details
 Jamaica (JAM)
Tayna Lawrence
Sherone Simpson
Aleen Bailey
Veronica Campbell
Beverly McDonald*
 Russia (RUS)
Olga Stulneva
Yuliya Tabakova
Irina Khabarova
Larisa Kruglova
 France (FRA)
Véronique Mang
Muriel Hurtis-Houairi
Sylviane Félix
Christine Arron
2008 Beijing
details
 Belgium (BEL)
Kim Gevaert
Élodie Ouédraogo
Hanna Mariën
Olivia Borlée
 Nigeria (NGR)
Halimat Ismaila
Oludamola Osayomi
Agnes Osazuwa
Gloria Kemasuode
Ene Franca Idoko*
 Brazil (BRA)
Rosemar Coelho Neto
Lucimar de Moura
Thaissa Presti
Rosângela Santos
2012 London
details
 United States (USA)
Tianna Madison
Allyson Felix
Bianca Knight
Carmelita Jeter
Jeneba Tarmoh*
Lauryn Williams*
 Jamaica (JAM)
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
Sherone Simpson
Veronica Campbell-Brown
Kerron Stewart
Samantha Henry-Robinson*
Schillonie Calvert*
 Ukraine (UKR)
Olesya Povh
Khrystyna Stuy
Mariya Ryemyen
Yelyzaveta Bryzhina
2016 Rio de Janeiro
details
 United States (USA)
Tianna Bartoletta
Allyson Felix
English Gardner
Tori Bowie
Morolake Akinosun*
 Jamaica (JAM)
Christania Williams
Elaine Thompson
Veronica Campbell-Brown
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
Simone Facey*
Shashalee Forbes*
 Great Britain (GBR)
Asha Philip
Desirèe Henry
Dina Asher-Smith
Daryll Neita
2020 Tokyo
details
 Jamaica (JAM)
Briana Williams
Elaine Thompson-Herah
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
Shericka Jackson
Natasha Morrison*
Remona Burchell*
 United States (USA)
Javianne Oliver
Teahna Daniels
Jenna Prandini
Gabrielle Thomas
English Gardner*
Aleia Hobbs*
 Great Britain (GBR)
Asha Philip
Imani Lansiquot
Dina Asher-Smith
Daryll Neita
2024 Paris
details
 United States (USA)
Melissa Jefferson
Twanisha Terry
Gabrielle Thomas
Sha'Carri Richardson
 Great Britain (GBR)
Dina Asher-Smith
Imani Lansiquot
Amy Hunt
Daryll Neita
Bianca Williams*
Desirèe Henry*
 Germany (GER)
Alexandra Burghardt
Lisa Mayer
Gina Lückenkemper
Rebekka Haase
Sophia Junk*

Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds and also received medals.


World Championships medalists

[edit]

Men

[edit]
Championships Gold Silver Bronze
1983 Helsinki
(details)
 United States (USA)
Emmit King
Willie Gault
Calvin Smith
Carl Lewis
 Italy (ITA)
Stefano Tilli
Carlo Simionato
Pierfrancesco Pavoni
Pietro Mennea
 Soviet Union (URS)
Andrey Prokofyev
Nikolay Sidorov
Vladimir Muravyov
Viktor Bryzhin
1987 Rome
(details)
 United States (USA)
Lee McRae
Lee Vernon McNeill
Harvey Glance
Carl Lewis
 Soviet Union (URS)
Aleksandr Yevgenyev
Viktor Bryzhin
Vladimir Muravyov
Vladimir Krylov
 Jamaica (JAM)
John Mair
Andrew Smith
Clive Wright
Ray Stewart
1991 Tokyo
(details)
 United States (USA)
Andre Cason
Leroy Burrell
Dennis Mitchell
Carl Lewis
 France (FRA)
Max Morinière
Daniel Sangouma
Jean-Charles Trouabal
Bruno Marie-Rose
 Great Britain (GBR)
Tony Jarrett
John Regis
Darren Braithwaite
Linford Christie
1993 Stuttgart
(details)
 United States (USA)
Jon Drummond
Andre Cason
Dennis Mitchell
Leroy Burrell
Calvin Smith*
 Great Britain (GBR)
Colin Jackson
Tony Jarrett
John Regis
Linford Christie
Jason John*
Darren Braithwaite*
 Canada (CAN)
Robert Esmie
Glenroy Gilbert
Bruny Surin
Atlee Mahorn
1995 Gothenburg
(details)
 Canada (CAN)
Donovan Bailey
Robert Esmie
Glenroy Gilbert
Bruny Surin
 Australia (AUS)
Paul Henderson
Tim Jackson
Steve Brimacombe
Damien Marsh
 Italy (ITA)
Giovanni Puggioni
Ezio Madonia
Angelo Cipolloni
Sandro Floris
1997 Athens
(details)
 Canada (CAN)
Robert Esmie
Glenroy Gilbert
Bruny Surin
Donovan Bailey
Carlton Chambers*
 Nigeria (NGR)
Osmond Ezinwa
Olapade Adeniken
Francis Obikwelu
Davidson Ezinwa
 Great Britain (GBR)
Darren Braithwaite
Darren Campbell
Douglas Walker
Julian Golding
Dwain Chambers*
1999 Seville
(details)
[4x100m dq1]
 United States (USA)
Jon Drummond
Tim Montgomery
Brian Lewis
Maurice Greene
 Great Britain (GBR)
Jason Gardener
Darren Campbell
Marlon Devonish
Dwain Chambers
Allyn Condon*
 Brazil (BRA)
Raphael de Oliveira
Claudinei da Silva
Édson Ribeiro
André Domingos
2001 Edmonton
(details)
[4x100m dq2]
 South Africa (RSA)
Morné Nagel
Corné du Plessis
Lee-Roy Newton
Matthew Quinn
 Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)
Marc Burns
Ato Boldon
Jacey Harper
Darrel Brown
 Australia (AUS)
Matt Shirvington
Paul Di Bella
Steve Brimacombe
Adam Basil
2003 Saint-Denis
(details)
[4x100m dq3]
 United States (USA)
John Capel
Bernard Williams
Darvis Patton
Joshua J. Johnson
 Brazil (BRA)
Vicente de Lima
Édson Ribeiro
André Domingos
Cláudio Roberto Souza
 Netherlands (NED)
Timothy Beck
Troy Douglas
Patrick van Balkom
Caimin Douglas
Guus Hoogmoed*
2005 Helsinki
(details)
 France (FRA)
Ladji Doucouré
Ronald Pognon
Eddy De Lépine
Lueyi Dovy
Oudéré Kankarafou*
 Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)
Kevon Pierre
Marc Burns
Jacey Harper
Darrel Brown
 Great Britain (GBR)
Jason Gardener
Marlon Devonish
Christian Malcolm
Mark Lewis-Francis
2007 Osaka
(details)
 United States (USA)
Darvis Patton
Wallace Spearmon
Tyson Gay
Leroy Dixon
Rodney Martin*
 Jamaica (JAM)
Marvin Anderson
Usain Bolt
Nesta Carter
Asafa Powell
Dwight Thomas*
Steve Mullings*
 Great Britain (GBR)
Christian Malcolm
Craig Pickering
Marlon Devonish
Mark Lewis-Francis
2009 Berlin
(details)
 Jamaica (JAM)
Steve Mullings
Michael Frater
Usain Bolt
Asafa Powell
Dwight Thomas*
Lerone Clarke*
 Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)
Darrel Brown
Marc Burns
Emmanuel Callender
Richard Thompson
Keston Bledman*
 Great Britain (GBR)
Simeon Williamson
Tyrone Edgar
Marlon Devonish
Harry Aikines-Aryeetey
2011 Daegu
(details)
 Jamaica (JAM)
Nesta Carter
Michael Frater
Yohan Blake
Usain Bolt
Dexter Lee*
 France (FRA)
Teddy Tinmar
Christophe Lemaitre
Yannick Lesourd
Jimmy Vicaut
 Saint Kitts and Nevis (SKN)
Jason Rogers
Kim Collins
Antoine Adams
Brijesh Lawrence
2013 Moscow
(details)
 Jamaica (JAM)
Nesta Carter
Kemar Bailey-Cole
Nickel Ashmeade
Usain Bolt
Warren Weir*
Oshane Bailey*
 United States (USA)
Charles Silmon
Mike Rodgers
Mookie Salaam
Justin Gatlin
 Canada (CAN)
Gavin Smellie
Aaron Brown
Dontae Richards-Kwok
Justyn Warner
2015 Beijing
(details)
 Jamaica (JAM)
Nesta Carter
Asafa Powell
Nickel Ashmeade
Usain Bolt
Rasheed Dwyer*
 China (CHN)
Mo Youxue
Xie Zhenye
Su Bingtian
Zhang Peimeng
 Canada (CAN)
Aaron Brown
Andre De Grasse
Brendon Rodney
Justyn Warner
2017 London
(details)
 Great Britain (GBR)
Chijindu Ujah
Adam Gemili
Danny Talbot
Nethaneel Mitchell-Blake
 United States (USA)
Mike Rodgers
Justin Gatlin
Jaylen Bacon
Christian Coleman
BeeJay Lee*
 Japan (JPN)
Shuhei Tada
Shōta Iizuka
Yoshihide Kiryū
Kenji Fujimitsu
Asuka Cambridge*
2019 Doha
(details)
 United States (USA)
Christian Coleman
Justin Gatlin
Mike Rodgers
Noah Lyles
Cravon Gillespie*
 Great Britain (GBR)
Adam Gemili
Zharnel Hughes
Richard Kilty
Nethaneel Mitchell-Blake
 Japan (JPN)
Shuhei Tada
Kirara Shiraishi
Yoshihide Kiryū
Abdul Hakim Sani Brown
Yuki Koike*
2022 Eugene
(details)
 Canada (CAN)
Aaron Brown
Jerome Blake
Brendon Rodney
Andre De Grasse
 United States (USA)
Christian Coleman
Noah Lyles
Elijah Hall
Marvin Bracy
 Great Britain (GBR)
Jona Efoloko
Zharnel Hughes
Nethaneel Mitchell-Blake
Reece Prescod
Adam Gemili*
2023 Budapest
(details)
 United States (USA)
Christian Coleman
Fred Kerley
Brandon Carnes
Noah Lyles
JT Smith *
 Italy (ITA)
Roberto Rigali
Lamont Marcell Jacobs
Lorenzo Patta
Filippo Tortu
 Jamaica (JAM)
Ackeem Blake
Oblique Seville
Ryiem Forde
Rohan Watson

Note * Indicates athletes who ran only in the preliminary round and also received medals.

Medals by country

[edit]
Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1  United States (USA) 9 3 0 12
2  Jamaica (JAM) 4 1 2 7
3  Canada (CAN) 3 0 3 6
4  Great Britain (GBR) 1 3 6 10
5  France (FRA) 1 2 0 3
6  South Africa (RSA) 1 0 0 1
7  Trinidad and Tobago (TTO) 0 3 0 3
8  Italy (ITA) 0 2 1 3
9  Australia (AUS) 0 1 1 2
 Brazil (BRA) 0 1 1 2
 Soviet Union (URS) 0 1 1 2
12  Nigeria (NGR) 0 1 0 1
 China (CHN) 0 1 0 1
14  Japan (JPN) 0 0 2 2
15  Netherlands (NED) 0 0 1 1
 Saint Kitts and Nevis (SKN) 0 0 1 1


Women

[edit]
Championships Gold Silver Bronze
1983 Helsinki
details
 East Germany (GDR)
Silke Gladisch
Marita Koch
Ingrid Auerswald
Marlies Oelsner-Göhr
 Great Britain (GBR)
Joan Baptiste
Kathy Cook
Beverley Callender
Shirley Thomas
 Jamaica (JAM)
Leleith Hodges
Jacqueline Pusey
Juliet Cuthbert
Merlene Ottey
1987 Rome
details
 United States (USA)
Alice Brown
Diane Williams
Florence Griffith-Joyner
Pam Marshall
 East Germany (GDR)
Silke Möller
Cornelia Oschkenat
Kerstin Behrendt
Marlies Göhr
 Soviet Union (URS)
Irina Slyusar
Natalya Pomoshchnikova
Natalya German
Olga Antonova
1991 Tokyo
details
 Jamaica (JAM)
Dahlia Duhaney
Juliet Cuthbert
Beverly McDonald
Merlene Ottey
Merlene Frazer*
 Soviet Union (URS)
Natalya Kovtun
Galina Malchugina
Yelena Vinogradova
Irina Privalova
 Germany (GER)
Grit Breuer
Katrin Krabbe
Sabine Richter
Heike Drechsler
1993 Stuttgart
details
 Russia (RUS)
Olga Bogoslovskaya
Galina Malchugina
Natalya Pomoshchnikova-Voronova
Irina Privalova
Marina Trandenkova*
 United States (USA)
Michelle Finn
Gwen Torrence
Wendy Vereen
Gail Devers
Sheila Echols*
 Jamaica (JAM)
Michelle Freeman
Juliet Campbell
Nikole Mitchell
Merlene Ottey
Dahlia Duhaney*
1995 Gothenburg
details
 United States (USA)
Celena Mondie-Milner
Carlette Guidry
Chryste Gaines
Gwen Torrence
D'Andre Hill*
 Jamaica (JAM)
Dahlia Duhaney
Juliet Cuthbert
Beverly McDonald
Merlene Ottey
Michelle Freeman*
 Germany (GER)
Melanie Paschke
Silke Lichtenhagen
Silke-Beate Knoll
Gabriele Becker
1997 Athens
details
 United States (USA)
Chryste Gaines
Marion Jones
Inger Miller
Gail Devers
 Jamaica (JAM)
Beverly McDonald
Merlene Frazer
Juliet Cuthbert
Beverly Grant
 France (FRA)
Patricia Girard-Léno
Christine Arron
Delphine Combe
Sylviane Félix
Frédérique Bangué*
1999 Seville
details
 Bahamas (BAH)
Savatheda Fynes
Chandra Sturrup
Pauline Davis-Thompson
Debbie Ferguson
Eldece Clarke-Lewis*
 France (FRA)
Patricia Girard
Muriel Hurtis
Katia Benth
Christine Arron
Fabé Dia*
 Jamaica (JAM)
Aleen Bailey
Merlene Frazer,
Beverly McDonald
Peta-Gaye Dowdie
2001 Edmontondq1
details
 Germany (GER)
Melanie Paschke
Gabi Rockmeier
Birgit Rockmeier
Marion Wagner
 France (FRA)
Sylviane Félix
Frédérique Bangué
Muriel Hurtis
Odiah Sidibé
 Jamaica (JAM)
Juliet Campbell
Merlene Frazer
Beverly McDonald
Astia Walker
Elva Goulbourne*
2003 Saint-Denis
details
 France (FRA)
Patricia Girard-Léno
Muriel Hurtis
Sylviane Félix
Christine Arron
 United States (USA)
Angela Williams
Chryste Gaines
Inger Miller
Torri Edwards
Lauryn Williams*
 Russia (RUS)
Olga Fyodorova
Yuliya Tabakova
Marina Kislova
Larisa Kruglova
2005 Helsinki
details
 United States (USA)
Angela Daigle
Muna Lee
Me'Lisa Barber
Lauryn Williams
 Jamaica (JAM)
Danielle Browning
Sherone Simpson
Aleen Bailey
Veronica Campbell
Beverly McDonald*
 Belarus (BLR)
Yulia Nestsiarenka
Natallia Solohub
Alena Newmyarzhytskaya
Aksana Drahun
2007 Osaka
details
 United States (USA)
Lauryn Williams
Allyson Felix
Mikele Barber
Torri Edwards
Carmelita Jeter*
Mechelle Lewis*
 Jamaica (JAM)
Sheri-Ann Brooks
Kerron Stewart
Simone Facey
Veronica Campbell
Shelly-Ann Fraser*
 Belgium (BEL)
Olivia Borlée
Hanna Mariën
Élodie Ouédraogo
Kim Gevaert
2009 Berlin
details
 Jamaica (JAM)
Simone Facey
Shelly-Ann Fraser
Aleen Bailey
Kerron Stewart
 Bahamas (BAH)
Sheniqua Ferguson
Chandra Sturrup
Christine Amertil
Debbie Ferguson-McKenzie
 Germany (GER)
Marion Wagner
Anne Möllinger
Cathleen Tschirch
Verena Sailer
2011 Daegu
details
 United States (USA)
Bianca Knight
Allyson Felix
Marshevet Myers
Carmelita Jeter
Shalonda Solomon*
Alexandria Anderson*
 Jamaica (JAM)
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
Kerron Stewart
Sherone Simpson
Veronica Campbell-Brown
Jura Levy*
 Ukraine (UKR)
Olesya Povh
Nataliya Pohrebnyak
Mariya Ryemyen
Hrystyna Stuy
2013 Moscow
details
 Jamaica (JAM)
Carrie Russell
Kerron Stewart
Schillonie Calvert
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
Sheri-Ann Brooks*
 United States (USA)
Jeneba Tarmoh
Alexandria Anderson
English Gardner
Octavious Freeman
 Great Britain (GBR)
Dina Asher-Smith
Ashleigh Nelson
Annabelle Lewis
Hayley Jones
2015 Beijing
details
 Jamaica (JAM)
Veronica Campbell-Brown
Natasha Morrison
Elaine Thompson
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
Sherone Simpson*
Kerron Stewart*
 United States (USA)
English Gardner
Allyson Felix
Jenna Prandini
Jasmine Todd
 Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)
Kelly-Ann Baptiste
Michelle-Lee Ahye
Reyare Thomas
Semoy Hackett
Khalifa St. Fort*
2017 London
details
 United States (USA)
Aaliyah Brown
Allyson Felix
Morolake Akinosun
Tori Bowie
Ariana Washington*
 Great Britain (GBR)
Asha Philip
Desirèe Henry
Dina Asher-Smith
Daryll Neita
 Jamaica (JAM)
Jura Levy
Natasha Morrison
Simone Facey
Sashalee Forbes
Christania Williams*
2019 Doha
details
 Jamaica (JAM)
Natalliah Whyte
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
Jonielle Smith
Shericka Jackson
Natasha Morrison*
 Great Britain (GBR)
Asha Philip
Dina Asher-Smith
Ashleigh Nelson
Daryll Neita
Imani-Lara Lansiquot*
 United States (USA)
Dezerea Bryant
Teahna Daniels
Morolake Akinosun
Kiara Parker
2022 Eugene
details
 United States (USA)
Melissa Jefferson
Abby Steiner
Jenna Prandini
Twanisha Terry
Aleia Hobbs*
 Jamaica (JAM)
Kemba Nelson
Elaine Thompson-Herah
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
Shericka Jackson
Briana Williams*
Natalliah Whyte*
Remona Burchell*
 Germany (GER)
Tatjana Pinto
Alexandra Burghardt
Gina Lückenkemper
Rebekka Haase
2023 Budapest
details
 United States (USA)
Tamari Davis
Twanisha Terry
Gabrielle Thomas
Sha'Carri Richardson
Tamara Clark*
Melissa Jefferson*
 Jamaica (JAM)
Natasha Morrison
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
Shashalee Forbes
Shericka Jackson
Briana Williams*
Elaine Thompson-Herah*
 Great Britain (GBR)
Asha Philip
Imani-Lara Lansiquot
Bianca Williams
Daryll Neita
Annie Tagoe*

Note * Indicates athletes who ran only in the preliminary round and also received medals.

  • dq1 The United States team of Kelli White, Chryste Gaines, Inger Miller, and Marion Jones originally won the 2001 World Championship in a time of 41.71 seconds, but were disqualified after Jones and White were found to have used performance-enhancing drugs.

Season's Bests

[edit]

Men

[edit]
Year Time Team Athletes Place Event Ref
2024 37.40  United States Courtney Lindsey, Kenneth Bednarek, Kyree King, Noah Lyles The Bahamas Nassau 2024 World Athletics Relays
2023 37.38  United States Christian Coleman, Fred Kerley, Brandon Carnes, Noah Lyles Hungary Budapest 2023 World Athletics Championships
2022 37.48  Canada Aaron Brown, Jerome Blake, Brendon Rodney, Andre De Grasse United States Eugene 2022 World Athletics Championships
2021 37.50  Italy Lorenzo Patta, Marcell Jacobs, Fausto Desalu, Filippo Tortu Japan Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics
2020 38.56 Jamaica Sprintec Lions Andrew Fisher, Everton Clarke, Romario Williams, Demish Gaye Jamaica Spanish Town 2020 Milo Western Relays [50]
2019 37.10  United States Christian Coleman, Justin Gatlin, Mike Rodgers, Noah Lyles Qatar Doha 2019 World Athletics Championships
2018 37.61  Great Britain Chijindu Ujah, Zharnel Hughes, Adam Gemili, Nethaneel Mitchell-Blake England London 2018 London Müller Anniversary Games [51]
2017 37.47  Great Britain Chijindu Ujah, Adam Gemili, Danny Talbot, Nethaneel Mitchell-Blake England London 2017 IAAF World Championships
2016 37.27  Jamaica Asafa Powell, Yohan Blake, Nickel Ashmeade, Usain Bolt Brazil Rio de Janeiro 2016 Summer Olympics
2015 37.36  Jamaica Nesta Carter, Asafa Powell, Nickel Ashmeade, Usain Bolt China Beijing 2015 IAAF World Championships
2014 37.58  Jamaica Jason Livermore, Kemar Bailey-Cole, Nickel Ashmeade, Usain Bolt ScotlandGlasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games
2013 37.36  Jamaica Nesta Carter, Kemar Bailey-Cole, Nickel Ashmeade, Usain Bolt Russia Moscow 2013 IAAF World Championships
2012 36.84  Jamaica Nesta Carter, Michael Frater, Yohan Blake, Usain Bolt England London 2012 Summer Olympics
2011 37.04  Jamaica Nesta Carter, Michael Frater, Yohan Blake, Usain Bolt South Korea Daegu 2011 IAAF World Championships
2010 37.45  United States Trell Kimmons, Wallace Spearmon, Tyson Gay, Mike Rodgers Switzerland Zurich 2010 Weltklasse Zürich [52]
2009 37.31  Jamaica Steve Mullings, Michael Frater, Yohan Blake, Usain Bolt Germany Berlin 2009 IAAF World Championships
2008 37.80 United States United States Red Rodney Martin, Travis Padgett, Shawn Crawford, Darvis Patton England London 2008 London Grand Prix [53]
2007 37.78  United States Darvis Patton, Wallace Spearmon, Tyson Gay, Leroy Dixon Japan Osaka 2007 IAAF World Championships
2006 37.59  United States Kaaron Conwright, Wallace Spearmon, Tyson Gay, Jason Smoots Greece Athens 2006 IAAF World Cup
2005 38.08  France Ladji Doucouré, Ronald Pognon, Eddy De Lépine, Lueyi Dovy Finland Helsinki 2005 IAAF World Championships
2004 37.92 United States United States I Shawn Crawford, Justin Gatlin, Coby Miller, Maurice Greene Germany Munich Athletics Team Challenge [54]
2003 37.77 United States United States I Jon Drummond, Bernard Williams, Darvis Patton, Maurice Greene Germany Berlin 2003 ISTAF Berlin [55]
2002 37.95  United States Jon Drummond, Jason Smoots, Kaaron Conwright, Coby Miller Spain Madrid 2002 IAAF World Cup
2001 37.88 United States Hudson Smith International Jon Drummond, Bernard Williams, Curtis Johnson, Maurice Greene United States Austin 2001 Texas Relays [56]
2000 37.61  United States Jon Drummond, Bernard Williams, Brian Lewis, Maurice Greene Australia Sydney 2000 Summer Olympics
1999 37.59  United States Jon Drummond, Tim Montgomery, Bernard Williams, Maurice Greene Spain Seville 1999 IAAF World Championships
1998 38.04 Texas Christian University United States Bryan Howard, United States Jarmiene Holloway, Jamaica Syan Williams, Jamaica Percival Spencer United States Buffalo 1998 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships
1997 37.86  Canada Robert Esmie, Glenroy Gilbert, Bruny Surin, Donovan Bailey Greece Athens 1997 IAAF World Championships
1996 37.69  Canada Robert Esmie, Glenroy Gilbert, Bruny Surin, Donovan Bailey United States Atlanta 1996 Summer Olympics
1995 38.16  Canada Robert Esmie, Glenroy Gilbert, Bruny Surin, Donovan Bailey Sweden Gothenburg 1995 IAAF World Championships (Semifinal)
1994 37.79 United States Santa Monica Track Club Michael Marsh, Leroy Burrell, Floyd Heard, Carl Lewis United States Walnut 1994 Mt. SAC Relays
1993 37.40  United States Jon Drummond, Andre Cason, Dennis Mitchell, Leroy Burrell Germany Stuttgart 1993 IAAF World Championships
1992 37.40  United States Michael Marsh, Leroy Burrell, Dennis Mitchell, Carl Lewis Spain Barcelona 1992 Summer Olympics
1991 37.50  United States Andre Cason, Leroy Burrell, Dennis Mitchell, Carl Lewis Japan Tokyo 1991 IAAF World Championships
1990 37.79  France Max Morinière, Daniel Sangouma, Jean-Charles Trouabal, Bruno Marie-Rose Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Split 1990 European Athletics Championships
1989 38.23 A Texas Christian University United States Horatio Porter, Jamaica Andrew Smith, United States Greg Sholars, Jamaica Raymond Stewart United States Provo 1989 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships [57]
1988 38.19  Soviet Union Viktor Bryzhin, Vladimir Krylov, Vladimir Muravyov, Vitaliy Savin South Korea Seoul 1988 Summer Olympics
1987 37.90  United States Lee McRae, Lee McNeill, Harvey Glance, Carl Lewis Italy Rome 1987 IAAF World Championships
1986 37.98  United States Lee McRae, Floyd Heard, Harvey Glance, Carl Lewis Soviet Union Moscow 1986 Goodwill Games
1985 38.10  United States Harvey Glance, Kirk Baptiste, Calvin Smith, Dwayne Evans Australia Canberra 1985 IAAF World Cup
1984 37.83  United States Sam Graddy, Ron Brown, Calvin Smith, Carl Lewis United States Los Angeles 1984 Summer Olympics
1983 37.86  United States Emmit King, Willie Gault, Calvin Smith, Carl Lewis Finland Helsinki 1983 IAAF World Championships
1982 38.13  United States Mel Lattany, Stanley Floyd, Calvin Smith, Carl Lewis Switzerland Zurich 1982 Weltklasse Zürich [58]
1981 38.66  Poland Krzysztof Zwoliński, Zenon Licznerski, Leszek Dunecki, Marian Woronin Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Zagreb 1981 European Cup
1980 38.26  Soviet Union Vladimir Muravyov, Nikolay Sidorov, Andrey Prokofyev, Aleksandr Aksinin Soviet Union Moscow 1980 Summer Olympics
1979 38.30 A United States South Team Mike Roberson, Harvey Glance, Bill Collins, Mel Lattany United States Colorado Springs 1979 U.S. Olympic Festival [59]
1978 38.55 Tobias Striders Panama Guy Abrahams, United States Michael Simmons, Jamaica Don Quarrie, Guyana James Gilkes United States Tempe 1978 Sun Devil Classic [60]
1977 38.03  United States Bill Collins, Steve Riddick, Cliff Wiley, Steve Williams West Germany Düsseldorf 1977 IAAF World Cup
1976 38.33  United States Harvey Glance, Johnny Jones, Millard Hampton, Steve Riddick Canada Montreal 1976 Summer Olympics
1975 38.31 A  United States Clancy Edwards, Larry Brown, Donald Merrick, Bill Collins Mexico Mexico City 1975 Pan American Games
1974 38.69  France Lucien Sainte-Rose, Joseph Arame, Bruno Cherrier, Dominique Chauvelot Italy Rome 1974 European Athletics Championships
1973 38.8  East Germany Eberhard Weise, Michael Droese, Hans-Jürgen Bombach, Siegfried Schenke East Germany East Berlin [61]
1972 38.19  United States Larry Black, Robert Taylor, Gerald Tinker, Eddie Hart West Germany Munich 1972 Summer Olympics

Women

[edit]
Year Time Team Athletes Place Event Ref
2024 41.55  Great Britain Dina Asher-Smith, Imani Lansiquot, Amy Hunt, Daryll Neita England London 2024 London Athletics Meet [62]
2023 41.03  United States Tamari Davis, Twanisha Terry, Gabrielle Thomas, Sha'Carri Richardson Hungary Budapest 2023 World Athletics Championships
2022 41.14  United States Melissa Jefferson, Abby Steiner, Jenna Prandini, Twanisha Terry United States Eugene 2022 World Athletics Championships
2021 41.02  Jamaica Briana Williams, Elaine Thompson-Herah, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, Shericka Jackson Japan Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics
2020 43.47 Jamaica Sprintec Shashalee Forbes, Natasha Morrison, Anastasia Natalie Le-Roy, Ronda Whyte Jamaica Kingston 2020 Gibson McCook Relays [63]
2019 41.44  Jamaica Natalliah Whyte, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, Jonielle Smith, Shericka Jackson Qatar Doha 2019 World Athletics Championships
2018 41.88  Great Britain Asha Philip, Bianca Williams, Imani-Lara Lansiquot, Dina Asher-Smith Germany Berlin 2018 European Athletics Championships
2017 41.82  United States Aaliyah Brown, Allyson Felix, Morolake Akinosun, Tori Bowie England London 2017 IAAF World Championships
2016 41.01  United States Tianna Bartoletta, Allyson Felix, English Gardner, Tori Bowie Brazil Rio de Janeiro 2016 Summer Olympics
2015 41.07  Jamaica Veronica Campbell-Brown, Natasha Morrison, Elaine Thompson, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce China Beijing 2015 IAAF World Championships
2014 41.83  Jamaica Kerron Stewart, Veronica Campbell-Brown, Schillonie Calvert, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Scotland Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games
2013 41.29  Jamaica Carrie Russell, Kerron Stewart, Schillonie Calvert, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Russia Moscow 2013 IAAF World Championships
2012 40.82  United States Tianna Bartoletta, Allyson Felix, Bianca Knight, Carmelita Jeter England London 2012 Summer Olympics
2011 41.56  United States Bianca Knight, Allyson Felix, Marshevet Myers, Carmelita Jeter South Korea Daegu 2011 IAAF World Championships
2010 42.29  Ukraine Olesya Povh, Nataliya Pohrebnyak, Mariya Ryemyen, Yelizaveta Bryzgina Spain Barcelona 2010 European Athletics Championships
2009 41.58  United States Lauryn Williams, Allyson Felix, Muna Lee, Carmelita Jeter Germany Cottbus 2009 International Lausitzer Leichtathletik Meeting [64]
2008 42.24  Jamaica Shelly-Ann Fraser, Sheri-Ann Brooks, Aleen Bailey, Veronica Campbell-Brown China Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics (Heat 2)
2007 41.98  United States Lauryn Williams, Allyson Felix, Mikele Barber, Torri Edwards Japan Osaka 2007 IAAF World Championships
2006 42.26 Americas Jamaica Aleen Bailey, The Bahamas Debbie Ferguson, Cayman Islands Cydonie Mothersille, Jamaica Sherone Simpson Greece Athens 2006 IAAF World Cup
2005 41.78  United States Angela Daigle, Muna Lee, Me'Lisa Barber, Lauryn Williams Finland Helsinki 2005 IAAF World Championships
2004 41.73  Jamaica Tayna Lawrence, Sherone Simpson, Aleen Bailey, Veronica Campbell Greece Athens 2004 Summer Olympics
2003 41.78  France Patricia Girard-Léno, Muriel Hurtis, Sylviane Félix, Christine Arron France Paris 2003 IAAF World Championships
2002 41.91 Americas Jamaica Tayna Lawrence, Jamaica Juliet Campbell, Jamaica Beverly McDonald, The Bahamas Debbie Ferguson Spain Madrid 2002 IAAF World Cup
2001 42.32  Germany Melanie Paschke, Gabi Rockmeier, Birgit Rockmeier, Marion Wagner Canada Edmonton 2001 IAAF World Championships
2000 41.95  Bahamas Sevatheda Fynes, Chandra Sturrup, Pauline Davis-Thompson, Debbie Ferguson Australia Sydney 2000 Summer Olympics
1999 41.92  Bahamas Sevatheda Fynes, Chandra Sturrup, Pauline Davis-Thompson, Debbie Ferguson Spain Seville 1999 IAAF World Championships
1998 42.00 A  United States Cheryl Taplin, Chryste Gaines, Inger Miller, Carlette Guidry-White South Africa Johannesburg 1998 IAAF World Cup
1997 41.47  United States Chryste Gaines, Marion Jones, Inger Miller, Gail Devers Greece Athens 1997 IAAF World Championships
1996 41.95  United States Chryste Gaines, Gail Devers, Inger Miller, Gwen Torrence United States Atlanta 1996 Summer Olympics
1995 42.12  United States Celena Mondie-Milner, Carlette Guidry-White, Chryste Gaines, Gwen Torrence Sweden Gothenburg 1995 IAAF World Championships
1994 42.45  United States Chryste Gaines, Carlette Guidry, Cheryl Taplin, Dannette Young United States Durham 1994 Pan Africa-USA International [65]
1993 41.49  Russia Olga Bogoslovskaya, Galina Malchugina, Natalya Voronova, Irina Privalova Germany Stuttgart 1993 IAAF World Championships
1992 42.11  United States Evelyn Ashford, Esther Jones, Carlette Guidry, Gwen Torrence Spain Barcelona 1992 Summer Olympics
1991 41.91  Germany Grit Breuer, Katrin Krabbe, Sabine Richter, Heike Drechsler Japan Tokyo 1991 IAAF World Championships (Heat 2)
1990 41.68  East Germany Silke Möller, Katrin Krabbe, Kerstin Behrendt, Sabine Günther Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Split 1990 European Athletics Championships
1989 41.68  East Germany Silke Möller, Katrin Krabbe, Kerstin Behrendt, Sabine Günther England Gateshead 1989 European Cup
1988 41.73  East Germany Silke Möller, Kerstin Behrendt, Ingrid Auerswald, Marlies Göhr East Germany East Berlin
1987 41.55  United States Alice Brown, Diane Williams, Florence Griffith-Joyner, Pam Marshall West Germany West Berlin 1987 ISTAF Berlin [66]
1986 41.84  East Germany Silke Gladisch, Sabine Rieger, Ingrid Auerswald, Marlies Göhr West Germany Stuttgart 1986 European Athletics Championships
1985 41.37  East Germany Silke Gladisch, Sabine Rieger, Ingrid Auerswald, Marlies Göhr Australia Canberra 1985 IAAF World Cup
1984 41.65  United States Alice Brown, Jeanette Bolden, Chandra Cheeseborough, Evelyn Ashford United States Los Angeles 1984 Summer Olympics
1983 41.53  East Germany Silke Gladisch, Marita Koch, Ingrid Auerswald, Marlies Göhr East Germany East Berlin [67]
1982 41.97  East Germany Gesine Walther, Bärbel Wöckel, Bärbel Schölzel, Marlies Göhr East Germany Potsdam
1981 42.22  East Germany Kirsten Siemon, Bärbel Wöckel, Gesine Walther, Marlies Göhr Italy Rome 1981 IAAF World Cup
1980 41.60  East Germany Romy Müller, Bärbel Wöckel, Ingrid Auerswald, Marlies Göhr Soviet Union Moscow 1980 Summer Olympics
1979 42.09  East Germany Romy Müller, Bärbel Wöckel, Ingrid Auerswald, Marlies Göhr Italy Turin 1979 European Cup
1978 42.27  East Germany Johanna Klier, Monika Hamann, Carla Bodendorf, Marlies Göhr East Germany Potsdam
1977 42.51  Europe West Germany Elvira Possekel, United Kingdom Andrea Lynch, West Germany Annegret Richter, United Kingdom Sonia Lannaman West Germany Düsseldorf 1977 IAAF World Cup
1976 42.50  East Germany Marlies Oelsner, Renate Stecher, Carla Bodendorf, Martina Blos East Germany Karl-Marx-Stadt [68]
1975 42.74  East Germany Doris Maletzki, Monika Hamann, Sybille Priebsch, Renate Stecher People's Republic of Bulgaria Sofia 1975 European Cup (Semifinal)
1974 42.51  East Germany Doris Maletzki, Renate Stecher, Christina Heinich, Bärbel Eckert Italy Rome 1974 European Athletics Championships
1973 42.6 h  East Germany Petra Kandarr, Renate Stecher, Christina Heinich, Doris Selmigkeit East Germany Potsdam [69]
1972 42.81  West Germany Christiane Krause, Ingrid Mickler-Becker, Annegret Richter, Heide Rosendahl West Germany Munich 1972 Summer Olympics

See also

[edit]

Notes and references

[edit]
  1. ^ "Library | World Athletics | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
  2. ^ Price, Satchel. "How do track relay handoffs work?". SB Nation. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  3. ^ "Keys to secure a smooth baton handoff". Human Kinetics. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  4. ^ Ellis, Aaron. "Why Do Baton Drops Happen So Often in Professional Relay Races?". Huffington post. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  5. ^ "Men's 4x100m relay". alltime-athletics.com. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  6. ^ "Bob Hayes". ESPN. Archived from the original on 9 March 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
  7. ^ "50 Golden Moments: Arron's brilliance in Budapest". European Athletics. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  8. ^ La Fabuleuse Histoire de l'athlétisme, Robert Parienté, éditions O.D.I.L., Paris 1978, p. 1006.
  9. ^ "World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  10. ^ "All-time men's best 4 × 100m Relay". IAAF. 13 August 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  11. ^ a b "All-time men's best 4×100m Relay". alltime-athletics.com. 27 July 2019. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  12. ^ a b "The XXX Olympic Games - 4x100 metres Relay Men Final - Results". IAAF. 11 August 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  13. ^ a b "4x100 Metres Relay Results". IAAF. 11 August 2012. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g "4×100m Relay Men − Final − Results" (PDF). IAAF. 5 October 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  15. ^ "Men's 4×100m Relay Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 23 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  16. ^ "Men's 4×100m Relay Final Result" (PDF). olympics.com. 6 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  17. ^ "Men's 4x100 Metres Relay Final". World Athletics. 8 August 2024. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  18. ^ "4×100m Relay Round 1 Results" (PDF). IAAF. 4 October 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  19. ^ "Men's 4×100m Relay Final Result" (PDF). olympics.com. 6 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  20. ^ "All-time women's best 4 × 100m Relay". IAAF. 24 August 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  21. ^ a b "All-time women's best 4×100m Relay". alltime-athletics.com. 21 July 2019. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  22. ^ "Women's 4×400m Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 6 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  23. ^ "Women's 4×100m Relay Round 1 Results Summary" (PDF). olympics.com. 5 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  24. ^ "Women's 4 × 100m Relay Results" (PDF). swisstiming.com. 20 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  25. ^ Germany is considered the same state as the former 'West Germany', with the official title Federal Republic of Germany. Germany did not inherit the results of the former 'East Germany' or 'German Democratic Republic' on unification.
  26. ^ "Women's 4×100m Relay Round 1 Results Summary" (PDF). World Athletics. 25 August 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  27. ^ "All-time men's best 4 × 100m Relay". Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  28. ^ "Usain Bolt stripped of 2008 Olympic relay gold after Nesta Carter fails drug test". the Guardian. 25 January 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  29. ^ "The XXX Olympic Games | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  30. ^ a b c "Treble for Lyles and a relay championship record on night when Kipyegon and Duplantis shine | News | Budapest 23 | World Athletics Championships". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  31. ^ "FINAL | 4x100 Metres Relay | Results | Bahamas 24 | World Athletics Relays". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  32. ^ "4×100m Relay Results" (PDF). IAAF. 12 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  33. ^ "Men's 4×100m Relay Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 23 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  34. ^ "OLYMPIC-QUALIFYING-ROUND-1 | 4x100 Metres Relay | Results | Bahamas 24 | World Athletics Relays". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
  35. ^ "Men's 4×100m Relay Final Result" (PDF). olympics.com. 6 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  36. ^ "Men's 4 x 100m Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 9 August 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
  37. ^ "All-time women's best 4 × 100m Relay". IAAF. 19 August 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  38. ^ "Women's 4×400m Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 6 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  39. ^ "Women's 4×100m Relay Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 23 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  40. ^ "Women's 4×100m Relay Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 23 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  41. ^ "4×400m Relay Women − Final − Results" (PDF). IAAF. 5 October 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  42. ^ "Women's 4×400m Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 6 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  43. ^ "Women's 4×100m Relay Round 1 Results Summary" (PDF). olympics.com. 5 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  44. ^ "4×100m Relay Semifinals Results" (PDF). flashresults.ncaa.com. 8 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  45. ^ "Women's 4 × 100m Relay Results" (PDF). swisstiming.com. 20 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  46. ^ "Women's 4×100m Relay Round 1 Results Summary" (PDF). World Athletics. 22 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  47. ^ On 25 January 2017, the Jamaican team was stripped of the gold medal due to Nesta Carter testing positive for the prohibited substance methylhexaneamine. The IOC requested that the IAAF modify the results, and, after CAS dismissed Carter's appeal, the medals were redistributed accordingly. Trinidad and Tobago team was advanced to gold, Japan to silver, and Brazil to bronze.
  48. ^ On 18 February 2022, the British team was stripped of the silver medal due to CJ Ujah testing positive for the prohibited substances ostarine and S-23. After the medals were redistributed, Italy retained the gold medal, while the Canadian team advanced to silver and the Chinese team advanced to bronze.
  49. ^ IOC sanctions Yulia Chermoshanskaya for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008
  50. ^ "Results - Milo Western Relays - Feb 2020" (PDF). trackalerts. 11 February 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
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  63. ^ "Gibson McCook Relays Results 2020" (PDF). On Di Run. 29 February 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
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[edit]